Trade receivables discounting system known as TReds is an Online Bill Discounting System approved by Reserve Bank of India.
TReDS is an online transparent system made to provide instant cash flow to the Suppliers MSME by the financers against the Invoice uploaded on the trading platform in lieu of the payment receivables from the corporate buyers in the future .
There are mainly three participants in the system :
1. MSME Supplier’s
2. The Lenders
3. The Corporate Buyer’s
Reserve Bank of India has approved exchanges like M1XCHANGE : https://www.m1xchange.com/
which provide the common transparent platform where the process of Trade Receivables or Bill discounting takes place .
Suppose a MSME Supplies to Corporate Buyer a Product worth Rs. 10,00,000 but Buyer can’t make the payment immediately but after 1 month.
Now the MSME uploads the Invoice on the exchange platform the buyer accepts the invoice and after bidding the lenders quoted a bid of 12 % per annum Interest and supplier accepts it .
Now the lender whose bid has been accepted makes the payment of Rs. 9,90,000 to Supplier MSME and Lender keeps Rs. 10,000 and receives Rs.10,00,000 from Buyer Corporate after 1 Month. Interest Rates depends on the rating of the Buyer’s.
There mainly two types of Trade receivables :
1. Factoring
Suppose a MSME Supplies to Corporate Buyer a Product worth Rs. 10,00,000 but Buyer can’t make the payment immediately but after 1 month.
Now the MSME uploads the Invoice on the exchange platform the buyer accepts the invoice and after bidding the lenders quoted a bid of 12 % per annum Interest and supplier accepts it .
Payment :
Now the lender whose bid has been accepted makes the payment of Rs. 9,90,000 to Supplier MSME next day and Lender keeps Rs. 10,000 and receives Rs.10,00,000 from Buyer Corporate after 1 Month.
Interest Rates depends on the rating of the Buyer’s.
2. Reverse Factoring
Suppose a MSME Supplies to Corporate Buyer a Product worth Rs. 10,00,000 but Buyer can’t make the payment immediately but after 1 month.
Now the Buyer Corporate uploads the Invoice on the exchange platform and after bidding the lenders quoted a bid of 12 % per annum Interest and Buyer Corporate accepts it .
Payment :
Now the lender whose bid has been accepted makes the payment of Rs. 9,90,000 to Supplier MSME next day and Lender keeps Rs. 10,000 and receives Rs.10,00,000 from Buyer Corporate after 1 Month.
Interest Rates depends on the rating of the Buyer’s.
Trade receivables discounting system VS Business Loan
Bill Discounting | Business loan |
No Collateral Required | Collateral required |
Fast Process | Lengthy Process |
Short Term Loan | Long Term Loan |
Digital Process | Physical Documentation |
Minimum Documentation | Lots Documents Required |
Simple eligibility criteria | Stringent eligibility requirements |
No impact on the Business Balance Sheet | Impact on Business Balance Sheet |
So M1XCHANGE provides a very good platform for easy Trade Receivables Discounting system MSME should make the best use of this platform for liquidity.
Also read : https://financeloaninsurance.com/loanagainstinsurancepolicy